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Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film
The Academy Award for Animated Short Film is an award which has been given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as part of the Academy Awards every year since the 5th Academy Awards, covering the year 1931-32, to the present.
This category was known as "Short Subjects, Cartoons" from 1932 until 1970, and as "Short Subjects, Animated Films" from 1971 to 1973. The present title began with the 1974 awards. In the listings below, the title shown in boldface was the winner of the award, followed by the other nominees for that year. This category is notable for giving Walt Disney 12 of his 22 Academy Awards, including a posthumous 1968 award, and also 10 of the first 11 awards awarded in the category. Only American films were nominated for the award until 1952.
Walt Disney's ''Silly Symphonies'' and MGM's ''Tom and Jerry'' were the category's most lauded animated series, both winning seven Oscars. Among foreign studios, the National Film Board of Canada has the most wins in this category, with six Oscars. The biggest showing from Britain in this category is Nick Park, with three wins (for ''Creature Comforts'' and two for the ''Wallace and Gromit'' series.)
Awards were presented to the shorts' producers during the first five decades of the award's existence. Current Academy rules call for the award to be presented to "the individual person most directly responsible for the concept and the creative execution of the film. In the event that more than one individual has been directly and importantly involved in creative decisions, a second statuette may be awarded."〔(2007). (Rule 19, Section III, Paragraph 7 80th Academy Award Rules for Distinguished Achievements ). Retrieved March 29, 2008.〕 The Academy defines ''short'' as being "not more than 40 minutes, including all credits."〔(Rule Nineteen: Short Films Awards ). Retrieved March 27, 2010.〕
==1930s==
''As Short Subjects (Cartoons)''
*1932 (5th) ''Flowers and Trees'' - Walt Disney Productions, United Artists - Walt Disney
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*''Mickey's Orphans'' - Walt Disney Productions, Columbia Pictures - Walt Disney
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*''It's Got Me Again!'' - Leon Schlesinger Productions, Warner Bros. - Leon Schlesinger
*1933 (6th) ''Three Little Pigs'' - Walt Disney Productions, United Artists - Walt Disney
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*''Building a Building'' - Walt Disney Productions, United Artists - Walt Disney
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*''The Merry Old Soul'' - Universal - Walter Lantz
*1934 (7th) - ''The Tortoise and the Hare'' - Walt Disney Productions, United Artists - Walt Disney
*
*''Holiday Land'' - Screen Gems, Columbia - Charles Mintz
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*''Jolly Little Elves'' - Universal - Walter Lantz
*1935 (8th) ''Three Orphan Kittens'' - Walt Disney Productions, United Artists - Walt Disney
*
*''The Calico Dragon'' - Harman-Ising, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - Hugh Harman & Rudolf Ising
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*''Who Killed Cock Robin?'' - Walt Disney Productions, United Artists - Walt Disney
*1936 (9th) ''The Country Cousin'' - Walt Disney Productions, United Artists - Walt Disney
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*''The Old Mill Pond'' - Harman-Ising, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - Hugh Harman & Rudolf Ising
*
*''Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor'' - Fleischer Studios, Paramount - Max Fleischer
*1937 (10th) ''The Old Mill'' - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
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*''Educated Fish'' - Fleischer Studios, Paramount- Max Fleischer
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*''The Little Match Girl'' - Screen Gems, Columbia - Charles Mintz
*1938 (11th) ''Ferdinand the Bull'' - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
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*''Brave Little Tailor'' - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
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*''Mother Goose Goes Hollywood'' - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
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*''Good Scouts'' - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
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*''Hunky and Spunky'' - Fleischer Studios, Paramount - Max Fleischer
*1939 (12th) ''The Ugly Duckling'' - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
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*''Detouring America'' - Leon Schlesinger Productions, Warner Bros. - Leon Schlesinger
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*''Peace on Earth'' - Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - Fred Quimby & Hugh Harman
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*''The Pointer'' - Walt Disney Productions, RKO Radio - Walt Disney
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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